Thinking of getting a pet this holiday? Watch out for scammers
If you’re planning on adding a furry friend to your family this holiday season, make sure to do your research first as scammers may try to trick you.
According to the Better Business Bureau, 80% of sponsored pet advertisements may in fact be fake, and the New York State Department of State’s Division of Consumer Protection says pet scams tend to start with online ads featuring a picture of the animal and advertise a low price. Some even offer to deliver the pet to the airport or your doorstep for you. However, once the scammer gets the payment, you don’t get the pet and the seller disappears into thin air.
“While many of us may dream of a magical holiday with the addition of a furry or feathered family member, consumers must be vigilant against scams or they’ll end up out of cash and without a puppy,” Secretary of State Walter T. Mosley said. “To protect yourself and your loved ones from losing out on a special moment this holiday, make sure you know the warning signs of a potential pet scam and always do your research before exchanging money for a new animal companion.”
Here’s what to know.
Where can I adopt or buy a pet in NY?
You can adopt or purchase a pet from any of these places in New York, according to the state’s Division of Consumer Protection:
- Animal shelters, humane societies, animal rescues or other not-for-profit organizations
- By direct purchase from small pet breeders (those who sell less than 25 pets per year)
- By direct purchase from licensed pet dealers, which includes pet breeders who sell more than 25 pets per year
Retail pet stores no longer allowed to sell pets in NY
As of Dec. 15, retail pet stores in New York can’t sell dogs, cats and rabbits, and those that continue to can face up to $1,000 per violation.
However, the stores can showcase adoptable pets by partnering with registered, nonprofit animal rescue organizations.
What to know:Buying pets from retail stores will soon be illegal in New York
How you can avoid pet scams
Here are some tips from the state’s Division of Consumer Protection to avoid pet scams this holiday season:
Find a registered rescue or shelter
Animal shelters, rescue organizations and other not-for-profit entities that offer animal adoptions in New York have to register with the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, the Division of Consumer Protection says.
You can find a list of New York-registered rescues and shelters by visiting the state Department of Agriculture and Market’s database of registered organizations at agriculture.ny.gov/animals/shelter-and-rescue-registration.
Find a reputable pet breeder or licensed pet dealer
In your search for reputable pet breeders, be sure to research the average price of the specific breed you’re wanting to buy, be skeptical of a purebred animal being sold for free or at a discounted price, read consumer reviews when looking for a pet online and verify the breeder is a licensed pet dealer if they sell over 25 pets per year.
You can find a list of verified pet dealers by visiting apps.agriculture.ny.gov/LicensedPetDealers/PetDealer.
Beware of online pet scams
If the online pet dealer provides photos of the animal they’re trying to sell, the Animal Legal Defense Fund says to do a reverse image search. If the same image appears on multiple websites, you’re most likely dealing with a scammer.
You can do the same with customer reviews, the state Division of Consumer Protection says. Search for distinctive text in the review and see if it pops up on multiple websites.
Meet in person or by live video call
It’s a good idea to insist on meeting with the seller or breeder in person so you can verify where your potential pet was born, see how it’s being raised and take a look at the entire litter and the parents.
If a home visit isn’t an option, though, you should schedule a live video call to see the seller, the pet’s living environment and the animal itself.
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Do your research
Some good questions to ask the breeder include:
- Has the pet been examined by a licensed veterinarian?
- When is the pet’s next vaccinations due?
- Can I have proof of the pet’s veterinary reports and screening tests?
- Can you share photos of previous litters with me?
According to the state Division of Consumer Protection, a responsible breeder will know the answers to these questions and be transparent when answering them. And for those looking to rehome a pet, they should be able to describe the size of the animal and tell you about its behavior, health condition and why they’re rehoming the pet.
Avoid unusual payment methods
Don’t use prepaid gift cards, cash and mobile payment apps to pay for your pet because they are untraceable and you won’t be able to stop the payment from going through or reverse a transaction.
How to report pet scams
If you think you’ve been a victim of a pet scam or if you come across a scammer online, the state’s Division of Consumer Protection says to report the scam to the Federal Trade Commission, the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center and/or the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets.
Emily Barnes reports on consumer-related issues for the USA TODAY Network’s New York Connect Team, focusing on scam and recall-related topics. Follow her on Twitter and Instagram @byemilybarnes. Get in touch at [email protected].
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